法律硕士(JM)
知识产权法知识产权法
    

内容摘要

    著作权强制许可制度并不是一项新的法律制度，但它却是当前最富有争议性的法律制度之一。本文在借鉴各国立法和国际公约规定的基础上，通过分析强制许可的立法目标和法的功能，认为该项制度在众多著作权限制制度中具有独特的、不可替代的作用。在结合我国的实际情况，笔者认为强制许可作为著作权限制制度中的重要组成部分，应引入我国的著作权法。本文就是围绕此基础展开讨论的。
    第一章为著作权强制许可基本内涵分析。首先介绍著作权强制许可的描述性定义，其次从具体的制度上和许可使用、法定许可使用、合理使用等制度进行比较，最后论述其法律属性——介入著作权领域的行政权及其法律特征。从描述上和学理上两方面完整地把握著作权强制许可的基本内涵。
    第二章为著作权强制许可的法理分析。本章是全文的重点。首先阐明了强制许可制度和著作权法一脉相承的目标：权利平衡，揭示其正当性；并进一步论述强制许可区别于其他著作权限制制度的功能：对著作权权利滥用状态的矫正，证明其不可替代性。最后强调只有通过法律的控制，强制许可本身才不致被滥用。
        第三章为著作权强制许可制度的构成。结合各国立法和国际公约的规定为尽可能全面地阐述著作权强制许可制度的构成。
    第四章为国外著作权强制许可制度分析。对国外著作权强制许可的立法进行选择性列举，最后进行比较和评析，以其获得对我国可供借鉴的经验。
    第五章为我国著作权强制许可制度的构建。论述我国在著作权法中引入强制许可制度的必要性，并提出相应的立法设想和法条拟定。
        结束语：主要阐述我国在著作权法中规定强制许可制度的重要意义。
        [英文摘要]：     

ABSTRACT

    The Compulsory License System of Copyright (was called the System hereinafter) is not a new creation. After consulting the legislations of other countries and international treaties, and analyzing the objective and function of the System, this thesis firmly believe that the System has its unique and unreplacable value. Considering the situation of our country, the author strongly recommend that the System should be imported into the Copyright Law of our country. This thesis is basically organized on this point of view.
        Chapter 1: General meaning of the Compulsory License of Copyright. Firstly introduce the descriptive definition of the System. Then comes the one by one comparison between the System and the Systems of Licensing, Statutory License, Fair use. Lastly, through discussing its legal attribute, the intervention of the administrative power, and its legal characters, entirely understand the general meaning of the System from both sides of description and theory.
    Chapter 2: Nomological analysis on the Compulsory License of Copyright. The key part of the thesis. Illuminate the general objective of the System, balance between private and public rights, to prove its justice. Discuss its unique function of rectifing the abuse of copyright, which is different from the other restrictive systems of copyright, to prove it is unreplacable. At last emphasize that the System should be controlled by law in case of being abused itself.
    Chapter 3: Composing of Compulsory License of Copyright. Combine with the legislations abroad and the rules of main international treaties, analyzing the legislative structure of the System generally.
        Chapter 4: Analysis on the Compulsory License of Copyright abroad. Make comparative analysis on the legislations of other countries and international treaties.
        Chapter 5: Construction of the Compulsory License of Copyright in our country. Discuss the necessity to establish the System in our Copyright Law. Bring forward the proposals on the legislative construction and clauses.
    Tag: Mainly discuss the significance of importing the System into our Copyright Law.
     
     
    Key words: Copyright; Restriction of right; Compulsory license; System study