控制工程
图书馆数字资源图书馆数字资源
    当前图书馆所处的环境正在发生变革，数字信息日渐成为信息资源的主流，图书馆数字资源的急剧增加造成了这些数字资源呈现出无序的状态，随之出现的数字资源孤岛导致数字资源获取不便、难以共享。在网络资源日益丰富的今天，图书馆正面临着来自网络信息服务商的挑战，图书馆需要审时度势，合理组织数字资源，优化数字资源利用环境，使用户能够有效利用图书馆获取信息。
    本文从图书馆数字资源整合的背景及研究意义入手，对国内外数字资源整合的现状做了简单介绍。紧接着介绍了应用于数字资源整合的若干技术规范，比较详细地介绍了元数据规范，DC元数据和XML技术。
    文章第三部分重点介绍了厦门大学图书馆在数字资源整合中所做的工作。主要有以下三项：基于OAI-PMH的元数据收割，基于搜索引擎的资源整合和Web2.0理念下Mashup在资源整合方面的应用。这三项工作分别在元数据级、内容级、整合外部的资源与服务级，对数字资源整合进行了尝试。
    本文最后对厦门大学图书馆数字资源整合的实践进行了总结，希望为其他相关工作提供一定的经验借鉴，并且指出了现有整合工作中的不足，为下一步工作指明了方向。 [英文摘要]：     The current environment which is around libraries is changing. Digital information is becoming the main type of information resource. Libraries digital resources increase sharply that make them in a disorder status. Those resources become to be isolated islands which cause inconvenient to access to digital resources and difficult to share them. Today the network resources increase so strong that they make libraries have to face the challenge from them. It is time to change for library policy and service. Libraries need to re-organize the digital resources in a logical way and optimize the environment for using them, which will make user to use the digital resources productively.
     
    This article starts from the background of the integration technology of digital resource in libraries. Make a brief introduction of integration technology in this field. Then make an introduction of a number of technical specifications of digital resources. More details in the metadata standard, DC metadata and the XML technology.
     
    The third part of this article focuses on the works in digital resources integration of Xiamen University Library. Mainly in the following three tasks: Base on the OAI-PMH metadata harvesting, based on the search engine’s resource integration and Mashup applications in integration.
     Finally, make a summary to the practice works in digital resources integration which done by Xiamen University Library. Wish this will help other relevant works in some ways. Point out some shortages of current work and some promotions could be done in the future.